![]() A cold war followed, spreading globally and leading to a nuclear standoff. By 1951, Europe was divided into two power blocs, American-led and Soviet-led, each with atomic weapons. The Cold War originated in the breakdown of relations between the two main victors in World War II: United States and the Soviet Union, and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, in the years 19451949. ![]() combination of interests that he called the military-industrial complex. Military alliances were formed as the West grouped together as NATO, and the East banded together as the Warsaw Pact. Soviet Union were engaged in a cold war that threatened to catch fire at any. also offered the Marshall Plan, massive aid package aimed at supporting collapsing economies that were letting communist sympathizers gain power. pledging to prevent the communists from extending their power, a process that led to the West supporting some terrible regimes. countered with the Truman Doctrine, with its policy of containment to stop communism spreading-it also turned the world into a giant map of allies and enemies, with the U.S. The West feared a communist invasion, physical and ideological, that would turn them into communist states with a Stalin-style leader-the worst possible option-and for many, it caused fear over the likelihood of mainstream socialism, too.
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